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  Class 10 History Chapter 5- Print Culture and the Modern World Notes   1. The Emergence of Printed Books In East Asia: China, Japan, and Korea pioneered early print technologies, utilizing hand printing methods. In China, the practice of rubbing paper to create prints dates back to AD 594, with books being folded and stitched for durability. China, as a major producer of printed material, utilized printing for civil service examinations and educational texts, expanding access beyond scholar-officials to include merchants and leisure readers. Introduction to Japan: Hand printing techniques were introduced to Japan by Buddhist missionaries around AD 768-770. This led to the printing of the Buddhist Diamond Sutra in AD 868, marking the onset of printing practices in Japan. The printing of visual material, such as woodcut illustrations, contributed to the development of an extensive library of hand-printed material covering various topics, including urban cul...

  Class 10 History Chapter 3- The Making of Global World Notes Definition of Globalization: Globalization is the integration of national economies with the global economy, leading to increased value in the national marketplace and overall economic development. It encompasses the free movement of technology, goods, people, and ideas across the world, fostering interdependence among cultures, populations, and economies. This interconnectedness has been facilitated by advancements in communication and transportation technologies, such as the internet and air travel. First World War: Fought between 1914 and 1918, the First World War involved over 30 nations, primarily divided into the Allied Powers (including Serbia, Russia, France, Britain, Italy, and the United States) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire). This global conflict reshaped geopolitical dynamics a...

  Class 10 History Chapter 2- Nationalism in India   (Notes)   Summary                   The period spanning the First World War to the Civil Disobedience Movement marked a transformative phase in India's nationalist movement, characterized by diverse strategies and widespread mobilization. The aftermath of World War I brought about economic hardships and disillusionment among Indians, prompting a surge in nationalist sentiment. Mahatma Gandhi's introduction of satyagraha as a nonviolent means of resistance resonated deeply with the Indian populace, leading to various satyagraha movements across the country. These movements, including those in Champaran, Kheda, and Ahmedabad, showcased the power of nonviolent resistance in challenging oppressive systems and garnering mass support. The introduction of repressive measures like the Rowlatt Act further fueled discontent, leading to widespread protests and civil disobe...

  Class 10 History Chapter 1- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe (Question Answers)   ·            ·              Question 1(a) Write a note on Guiseppe Mazzini. Answer: Giuseppe Mazzini (1807-1872) was an Italian statesman, journalist, and advocate deeply committed to the unification of Italy, playing a pivotal role in spearheading the Italian revolutionary movement. His tireless endeavors contributed significantly to the realization of an independent and unified Italy, replacing numerous fragmented states, many of which were under foreign dominance. Furthermore, Mazzini played a crucial role in shaping the contours of the modern European movement advocating for popular democracy within a republican framework. Mazzini held fervent republican ideals and envisioned a cohesive, liberated, and autonomous Italy, driven by the...