Clauses and its types



Clauses and its types

Dear students

Understanding clauses is essential for analyzing complex sentences and writing effectively. This lesson explains the types of clauses, enhancing your sentence structure skills. Clauses, integral parts of sentences, possess their own subjects and predicates. Unlike phrases, they cannot stand alone as sentences. Let's explore the three types of clauses:

A) Definition:

Clauses are groups of words within sentences that convey meaning with their own subject and predicate. They are always part of a sentence, unlike phrases.

B) Types of Clauses:

  1. Independent Clauses: Independent clauses, also known as main clauses, are complete sentences that can stand alone and convey a clear meaning independently. They consist of a subject and a predicate and express a complete thought. For example: "She walked to the store."
  2. Dependent Clauses: Dependent clauses, also called subordinate clauses, cannot stand alone as complete sentences because they do not express a complete thought. Instead, they rely on independent clauses to provide context and meaning. These clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions such as "although," "because," "when," or "while." For example: "Although she was tired, she continued working."

 

C) Types of Dependent Clauses:

1)   Noun Clauses: Perform the function of a noun and are identified by attaching "what" with the verb.

2)   Adjective Clauses: Function as adjectives and are identified by attaching "which" with the noun.

3)   Adverb Clauses: Serve as adverbs and are identified by attaching "why," "how," "when," or "where" with the verb.

D) Examples:

Noun Clauses:

1)   "Whoever wins the competition will receive a trophy." (Noun clause: "Whoever wins the competition")

2)   "Where she went after the party is unknown to me." (Noun clause: "Where she went after the party")

3)   "Whatever you decide will be fine with us." (Noun clause: "Whatever you decide")

4)   "Why he left the company remains a mystery." (Noun clause: "Why he left the company")

5)   "How they managed to escape remains a puzzle." (Noun clause: "How they managed to escape")

Adjective Clauses:

1)   "The house which has green paint is mine."

2)   "The car that was parked in front of the house belongs to my neighbor." (Adjective clause: "that was parked in front of the house")

3)   "The book which is on the shelf is the one I borrowed from the library." (Adjective clause: "which is on the shelf")

4)   "The person who helped me with my homework is my best friend." (Adjective clause: "who helped me with my homework")

5)   "The cake that was baked by my mom is delicious." (Adjective clause: "that was baked by my mom")

 Adverb Clauses:

1)   "He learnt swimming when summer came."

2)   "She sings better when she's feeling happy." (Adverb clause: "when she's feeling happy")

3)   "We'll go for a walk if the weather improves." (Adverb clause: "if the weather improves")

4)   "He drives carefully because he wants to avoid accidents." (Adverb clause: "because he wants to avoid accidents")

5)   "I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework." (Adverb clause: "as soon as I finish my homework")

 Practice exercises are provided to reinforce your understanding. Explore these types of clauses to master sentence composition and analysis.



Do following exercises to understand clauses better.


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