To editor- plight of students dealing with online classes.

 


Q) You are Naresh resident of 15/2,kailash nagar,Delhi. You are Concerned about the plight of the students dealing with online classes. Write a letter to the editor, Hindustan times and request for raising this issue in his newspaper.

 

Ans)

 

Examination Hall          

27th May, 2021

 

To

      The Editor,            

      Hindustan Times,

      Delhi.

 

Sub-> plight of students dealing with online classes.

Respected sir,

Through your esteemed newspaper I want to draw attention of concerned authorities towards the plight of students dealing with online classes.

Due to corona pandemic schools are closed for almost a year. The students are compelled to get instructions from the school online. Some of the private schools are providing online live classes.

But most of the other private schools and government schools are not in a position to provide these online classes. Here students are given guidance and study material on the WhatsApp group. But it is just not possible for a student to study from these materials by their own. This practice is futile. 

Students are worried about their studies. This year is almost zero year for them. Even the private schools which are providing online live classes are not doing any good. Most of the time quality of video and audio is to compromising that students are getting nothing. 

Moreover in many schools final term examinations were not conducted. They are promoted to the next class on the basis of the average performance throughout the year. The students know very well that they will suffer in the next class.

I expect that you will understand the gravity of the problem. Kindly provide some space in your newspaper.

 

Thanking you

 

Yours sincerely

Naresh

Online teaching

 

How is online teaching or virtual classes?

 

Online teaching,virtual teaching
Virtual world of education

Question)

Write a paragraph or article on the advantages and disadvantages of online teaching?

Or

What are the pros and cons of online/ virtual teaching?

Answer)

Definition

Online teaching is gaining Momentum day by day. Online teaching simply means teacher and students are far apart connected by high speed internet . It can be divided broadly into two parts - live classes of different teachers and institutes and recorded videos lectures.

Only three facilities are needed to conduct online classes. Firstly one needs a smartphone, PC or laptop. Another facility required is a high speed internet. Finally there should be uninterrupted supply of electricity.

 

Advantages

 There are many advantages of online classes. There are many good teachers available on the Internet. A student is not restricted to choose a teacher or institute from the neighbourhood. He can find a teacher in another city or even in another country.

Online coaching is generally economical as compared to the offline classes.

In online mode a teacher can give better illustrations by using graphics, pictures, videos and animations. It is the power of audio video medium. A teacher can carry the students in depth. A student will have enriched learning experience. Things will be easy to understand, memorize and recall later.

A student in the remote  Area or a student belonging to lower strata of the society can also access a fine quality, experienced teacher of a metropolitan city. This leads to the democratization of the education.

Online teaching,virtual education
Online teaching-virtual school


Disadvantages

Online teaching has some limitations also. Firstly there are many areas in the world where Internet connection is not available or Internet speed is very slow. In such areas online teaching is a distant dream.

Students in financially weaker section can not afford costly PCs or smart phones.

The students are deprived of direct observation and eye contact of teachers.  We need to device new methods of testing and examinations so that students level of understanding can be judged.

Many good experienced teachers are unable to work on modern gadgets and technologies. They need to  upgrade their technical skills or we will lose their valuable teaching experience.

 

Conclusion

Online teaching has its own pros and cons. In most of the cases it is advantageous. With the advent of 4G and 5G Internet and reduction in the cost of Internet services and smart phones it seems that online teaching has a bright future.

 

Corona and students

 

 

Effects of Covid Pandemic on the Students

 Covid pandemic has widespread effects on every sphere of life and students are not spared.

 They are affected physically, mentally and emotionally. 

For a long period, they are unable to meet with their mentors and class fellows. They can’t go outside. They can’t meet with their friends and relatives. They are lonely. This is hampering there growth.

 

Why Can’t we open the schools?

Kids are not  Mature enough to follow  covid appropriate behaviour (CAB). 

It is very difficult for them to maintain the social  distancing in the classroom. In a class of 40 to 50 students it is just not possible. 

Kids are not expected to communicate with masks on their faces. 

Moreover a student has low immunity as compared to adults.  

If there is any spread of corona in the schools, it will be very difficult to control. Schools can be hub of Corona. Schools can be main corona spreader if they are opened without preparation.

 

Problems if schools remain closed for long time.

Schools are integral part of a student life. A major part of his day is spent in the school. If schools remain closed for long then it will have very negative effect on the students.

 This will affect not just their studies but also their personalities. Students are facing very difficult time.

 

Limitations of online classes

There are no offline classes as schools and coaching centers are closed. So students are deprived of valuable suggestions and guidance of their teachers. 

Although many schools are providing online classes but they cannot compensate for the offline classes where the student has direct interaction with a teacher. He can put his doubts and ask questions directly.

In online classes there is one more problem which is faced by most of the students in India that is the poor quality of Internet. Many times classes got disconnected and sometimes picture and voice quality is compromising . 

Moreover there is no eye to eye contact between teacher and his students. So teacher is unable to judge if students are getting whatever he is delivering. It is almost impossible to create conducive teaching learning experience in an online class.

 

No examination for one year

In April 2020 first wave of corona pandemic started and in the beginning of 2021 its second wave spread all over the India. Therefore schools and other educational institutions remain closed for more than one year. 

During this time there was no pen paper examination of the students. It is almost impossible for a teacher to find out if a student is understanding everything that is taught in the online classes without examinations. 

Exams are not only the test of understanding of the students but it also provides basis for the remedial classes. A teacher after studying the result of the class decides which topics need to be revised in the class. 

He also comes to know the types of mistakes the students are committing. It gives her an insight about the level of understanding of the syllabus. 

In the absence of any examination the whole learning process is deteriorating. It will be very difficult to fill this gap in the future.

 

In remote and backward areas

In the backward areas of the country where economic status of the people is already low the position of education is even more disadvantageous . 

The students of these areas belong to the poor families and most of them study in the government run schools. It is not possible for them to manage costly smart phones or computers for taking online classes. 

Most of the students do not have good Internet connection . Even in many areas there is irregular supply of electricity. 

In such a scenario it is just not possible to acquire education by online mode. 

For these students this year is almost a zero year. Although most of the state boards and CBSE have promoted the students to the next class but we know it very well that they do not acquire proper knowledge in the previous class . This will definitely affect their study in the next class also.

 

Mental  And emotional stress on the students

During the Corona time many families suffered directly and indirectly. Some families lost their jobs and  there is decline in income of self dependent families. 

In some families members are affected by the Corona . Some of them were hospitalized. There was a scarcity of medicines, oxygen cylinders and even beds in the hospitals. This causes additional tension in the families. Children also face this stress. 

These circumstances leads to an environment where learning activities cannot go on. We cannot expect a student to carry his studies if family is passing through such a challenging time. This creates a great mental and emotional stress on the family members especially the children

Uncertain future

Students who are in the higher most class of their institutions are facing one more problem. After completing the education in their Institute they need to be transferred to the next higher Institute. In this pandemic situation it is very difficult for them to get admission. 

Moreover students who are planning for some professional courses after completing the school are also in dilemma. Their future is very uncertain. There is a great loss of their valuable time. At this time they should focus on the preparation for the competitive examinations but they are fighting with the disease and family problems.

 

3rd wave of corona

Doctors and other experts are claiming that danger is not over yet. There will be a 3rd wave of Corona that will affect the children the most.  This is creating a panic among the parents. 

When a hope was in sight that school will open after this short lockdown and decline in Corona cases, at this time this declaration of 3rd way of Corona is not a good sign. 

We need a widespread preparation to tackle this coming danger. Government should improve facilities in the hospitals and other health care centers. Necessary supplies of medicines and other equipments should be maintained in advance. 

On the other hand people should understand their responsibilities. They should maintain social distancing. One should not stop wearing masks even after vaccination.

 

Ray of hope

Even in this distress one should not lose hope. We should also see the positive side. 

Our country is one of the few nations in the world which has developed vaccine for Corona. Vaccination drive is moving very fast and we should expect that majority of our population will be vaccinated in a few months only. 

There is research going on to develop vaccine for children. I am confident that it will be available very soon. We should observe Corona appropriate behavior until at least 70% of our population including children is vaccinated.

We will definitely win over this deadly virus.

 

8th class-cbse english (It so happen) Chapter-11 (Ancient education system of India)



Ancient Education System of India

(I)
Q1) Why were travellers attracted towards India?
Ans) In the ancient time India was famous for its culture, wealth, religion, art, architect and educational practices. Our education system was known for the openness, humanity, all-round-development of students and higher standards of teachers. Many travellers were attracted towards India because of this fame.

Q2) What were the sources of the ancient education system?
Ans) There was wide range of sources in ancient education system of India. Prominent among them were
(i) Vedas, Upanishads, Brahmanas and Dharamsutras.
(ii) Writings of Aryabhatt, Panini, Katyayana and Patanjali.
(iii)Medical treatises of the Charak and Sushruta.
(iv) Various Shastras and Kavyas.

Q3) What were the features of education system in Ancient India?

8th class-cbse english (It so happen) Chapter-10(Comet - II) [Jayant Narlikar]


Chaper 10 ( Comet-II )
(I)

Q1) “ For a moment James wonders if he had done his sums right” Why was James doubtful about his sums and calculations?

Ans) From the window of his room in hotel in London, James was looking at the peaceful star-studded sky. In such atmosphere it was hard to believe that a calamity was so near. He wondered, for a moment, if he had done his sums right.

Q2) What did the scientists at the conference say about James’s ‘sums’?

Ans) Scientists at the conference checked and rechecked the calculations of James’ paper and concluded that calculations were correct and his prediction was right. Collision with the comet Dutta was inevitable. Only slight possibility was that it missed the head on collision and just grazed the atmosphere of the earth. In that case total loss of life would not happen but harm would be big.
Q3) Immediate action was needed, scientists decided. Give one example each of ‘defensive’ and ‘offensive’ action mentioned in the text.

8th class-cbse english (It so happen) Chapter-9(Comet - I) [Jayant Narlikar]


Chapter 9 ( Comet-I )

                                                            (I)
                                                                               
Q1) Why does Indrani Devi dislike Duttada’s ‘hobnobbing’ with Dibya?

Ans) Dibya was the telescope of Duttada. He bought it after his retirement. It was his dream for long to have both - his own telescope and time to observe the night sky. He spent lot of time with the telescope. When he was with Dibya, he became so absorbed that he forgot the world around him, even his wife. That’s why his wife disliked the Dibya.

Q2) She is complaining and smiling. Why is she smiling?

Ans) On one winter night Indrani devi’s sleep was disturbed by the cool breeze. She awoke and found that Duttada was not on his bed. She became annoyed but smiled on a second thought. Duttada was so attached to his telescope Dibya and his star-observations that he even forgot to wore his sweater in this cold December night. Indrani Devi accepted that he could not remember to close the door.

Q3) (i) What was Duttada’s secret ambition?

8th class-cbse english (It so happen) Chapter-8(Jalebis) [Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi]

(Translated from urdu by Sufiya Pathan)

Part (I)
Q1) Why didn’t he pay the school fees on the day he brought money to school?
Ans) He could not pay the fees on the day he bought money to school because the teacher who collected the fees, Master Gulam Mohammad, was on leave. Fees and funds were to be collected the next day.So, he brought money back.
Q2) (i) What were the coins ‘saying’ to him?
Ans) Coins were persuading him to spent the money and purchase the crispy, syrupy jalebis. They told him to look at the hot jalebis that are coming out from the kadhao in the shop to be eaten by someone who had money. And you had the money.
Q2) (ii) Do you think they were misguiding him?

8th class-cbse english (It so happen) Chapter-7(The open window) [Saki (H.H. Munro)]

Answer the following questions in short ( 30 to 40 words)

Q1) Why had Framton Nuttle come to the “rural retreat”?
                        
Ans)  Framton Nuttle had a problem of nerve. Doctors had advised him to stay away from excitement and any short of violence. He was expecting that calm atmosphere of rural area might help him to overcome his problem of nervousness. He decided to meet people there and discuss his problem with them. This might help.

Online / Digital Study


School anytime anywhere

Online study/classes
(advantages and disadvantages)

Online study is not new to the modern students. Along with their regular classes in schools and coaching centers, they are watching online lectures, as an additional support material. It adds to their understanding. Some students prefer online coaching as compared to the local area coaching. Online study / classes are growing day by day. It has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Mobile and Internet - impact on a student


Mobile and Internet

(Its effect on students and their studies)


(A)   Introduction

Mobile and Internet are the modern time technologies that affect the students and their studies in a big way.  No other single phenomenon has impacted the learning habits of the students to this extent. This impact is both beneficial and harmful, all depends upon the way students use it.