NCERT Solutions For Class 11 English
Snapshot
Chapter 1 – The
Summer of the Beautiful White Horse (William Saroyan)
Long Question answers
Question 1:
Describe the boys' joyride early one
morning in your own words.
Answer:
In the early morning, at around 4
a.m., Mourad, a member of the honest Garoghlanian tribe, woke up Aram by
tapping on his window. Aram, surprised to see a beautiful white horse, quickly
realized it wasn't a dream. Mourad had come to invite him for a joyride.
Without much thought about right or wrong, Aram jumped out of the window onto
the horse behind Mourad. They explored vineyards, orchards, irrigation ditches,
and country roads behind Aram's house, eventually reaching Olive Avenue. The
fresh morning air invigorated them. Mourad, known for his eccentricity, sang as
they made the horse run to their heart's content.
Mourad later rode the horse alone,
commanding it with enthusiasm. When Aram wanted his turn, the horse initially
refused to move until Mourad instructed him to kick its muscles. However, Aram
struggled to control the horse and was thrown off, prompting the horse to run
away. After a half-hour search, Mourad found the horse, and together they hid
it in Fetvajian's deserted barn. Mourad's unique ability to tame the horse was
evident. Both boys returned home, and Aram, having fulfilled his dream of
riding a horse, enjoyed a hearty breakfast.
Question 2:
Compare and contrast the characters
of Mourad and Aram.
Answer:
In "The Summer of the Beautiful
White Horse," two central characters are Mourad and Aram. Aram, the
narrator, is portrayed as a simple and straightforward individual. Mourad, on
the other hand, is a more complex character with a unique connection to
animals. Mourad, thirteen years old and four years older than Aram, is
perceived as "crazy" by those who know him, but the narrator sees a
different side of him one day.
Despite their poor backgrounds, both
boys share a genuine friendship. Mourad surprises Aram by bringing a white
horse, showcasing his inclination towards simplicity and generosity. Both agree
not to sell the horse, considering it's not theft until they decide to sell it.
However, their differing reactions to the revelation of the horse's true owner
highlight their individual characteristics.
Mourad, with his mysterious ways and
affinity for animals, proves to be an enigmatic and intriguing character. He
displays a deep understanding of birds and animals, heals a hurt wing of a
young robin, and possesses a peculiar ability to tame horses. Aram, while not
as eccentric as Mourad, reveals his compassionate side when he pleads with
Mourad to keep the horse for a year before returning it.
Overall, Mourad's eccentricities and
unique connection with nature set him apart, while Aram represents a more
straightforward and compassionate perspective. The two characters complement
each other, creating a dynamic and engaging dynamic in the narrative.
Question 3:
The story revolves around the
characters that belong to a tribe in Armenia. Mourad and Aram are members of
the Garoghlanian family. Now locate Armenia and Assyria on the atlas and
prepare a write-up on the Garoghlanian tribes. You may write about people,
their names, traits, geographical and economic features as suggested in the
story.
Answer:
The Garoghlanian tribes were
historically situated across Assyria and Armenia in the Asian continent,
spanning the period from 500 B.C. to 800 B.C. These tribes primarily engaged in
farming, leading a simple and contented life. Renowned for their honesty and
trustworthiness, the Garoghlanians upheld a moral code that discouraged
stealing and prioritized integrity.
The people of the Garoghlanian tribes
had distinct names, reflecting their cultural identity. Traits such as honesty,
trust, and a connection with nature were hallmarks of their character. Economic
prosperity and material gain were not their primary concerns; instead, they
embraced a peaceful and modest lifestyle.
Geographically, the Garoghlanians
inhabited the regions of Assyria and Armenia, surrounded by the natural beauty
of the landscapes. They found contentment in their easygoing existence and
demonstrated a commitment to peaceful coexistence with others in the world.
The Garoghlanian tribes, as depicted
in the story, serve as a representation of a community with strong moral
values, simplicity, and a deep connection to nature. The story highlights the
enduring legacy of these tribes, emphasizing the importance of character and
reputation within their cultural context.
Question
4:
The
narrator’s uncle Khosrove was known to be a crazy fellow. Give a few instances
of his craziness?
Answer.
The
narrator's uncle Khosrove, a massive man with an imposing mustache, earned a
reputation for eccentricity among those who knew him. His temperament was
characterized by fury and impatience, and he had a tendency to easily get
annoyed. He was not one to tolerate others expressing their opinions, often
silencing them with a thunderous roar. A peculiar incident exemplifying his
eccentricity occurred when his house caught fire. Despite his son rushing to
the barber's shop to deliver the urgent news, Khosrove nonchalantly dismissed
the situation, roaring, "It is no harm; pay no attention to it."
Moreover, when John spoke about his stolen horse, Khosrove, irritated, abruptly
left the room. Overall, his behavior marked him as a unique and unpredictable
character.
Question
5:
Why
did Mourad steal the horse? How did Aram and Mourad realize their mistake?
Answer.
Mourad, inheriting the Garoghlanian family's
"crazy streak," had an innate passion for horse riding, prompting him
to steal the beautiful white horse. His love for riding and a lack of financial
means led him to disregard the tribe's esteemed value of honesty. Inviting his
cousin Aram to join in the horse riding escapade, Mourad indulged in this
secret pleasure for a month alone and an additional two weeks with Aram.
However, the realization of their mistake dawned on them when Aram shared John
Byro's distress about the stolen horse. A chance encounter with John Byro, who
did not suspect them of theft, further intensified their realization. Fearing
damage to the family's reputation for honesty and trust, the boys promptly
returned the horse.
Question
6:
How
did Aram and Mourad enjoy their time with the horse? What happened when they
met John Byro?
Answer.
Aram and Mourad relished early morning rides
on the beautiful white horse, hidden in the barn of a deserted vineyard. Their
escapades included traversing fields, navigating irrigation ditches, and
exhilarating sprints prompted by kicks to the horse's muscles. Aram, eager to
learn horse riding, and Mourad, fulfilling his passion, planned to keep the
horse for a maximum of six months. However, their idyllic enjoyment came to an
abrupt halt when they encountered John Byro, the actual owner of the horse.
Despite Byro's scrutiny and suspicion, the boys greeted him and allowed him to
inspect the horse closely. Byro, convinced that the horse was a twin of his
own, refrained from accusing the boys of theft, respecting their family's
reputation. This encounter prompted Aram and Mourad to recognize the importance
of their family's esteemed honesty, leading them to return the horse the next
morning.
Question
7:
What do you know about the Garoghlanian tribe?
Answer.
The
Garoghlanian tribe is distinguished by the hallmarks of honesty and trust.
Despite residing in comical poverty, the tribe takes immense pride in its
reputation for integrity. Members of the Garoghlanian tribe staunchly uphold
honesty and consider it a point of pride. Their ethical standards are
unwavering, and they refrain from taking advantage of others. The notion of
stealing is inconceivable to them, emphasizing their commitment to honesty and
trust. Even though Mourad's act of stealing the horse deviates from these
principles, it is considered an exception rather than the norm within the
tribe's cultural values.
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