Future Indefinite

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Future Indefinite Tense

The future indefinite tense expresses actions that will occur in the future without specifying whether they will be completed or ongoing. This article elucidates its usage, rules, and sentence structures.

Key Rules:

1. Verb Form: Use the first form of the verb.
2. Helping Verbs: Utilize 'shall' for 'I' and 'we,' and 'will' for all other subjects.

Sentence Structures:

1. Affirmative Sentence: Subject + Shall/Will + verb + object.
2. Negative Sentence: Subject + Shall/Will + not + verb + object.
3. Interrogative Sentence: Shall/Will + subject + verb + object?
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence: Shall/Will + subject + not + verb + object?

Examples:

Affirmative:

1. She will support you in difficult times.
2. They will finish the project by next week.
3. I shall meet you at the park tomorrow.
4. He will visit his grandparents on Sunday.
5. The train will depart at 8 AM.

Negative:

1. I shall not change my stand on corruption.
2. They will not attend the meeting next week.
3. She will not forget your birthday.
4. He shall not play video games all day.
5. We will not tolerate any misbehavior.

Interrogative:

1. Will you cross the forest?
2. Shall we meet at the café tonight?
3. Will they arrive on time?
4. Shall she bring her friend to the party?
5. Will he attend the conference tomorrow?

Negative Interrogative:

1. Will she not come to the meeting?
2. Shall we not go to the concert?
3. Will they not finish the project by the deadline?
4. Shall he not take the exam next month?
5. Will you not accompany us to the event?

FAQ:

1. Can contractions be used in the future indefinite tense?
• Yes, contractions like 'won't' (will not) and 'shan't' (shall not) can be used in negative sentences for informal writing or speech.
2. Are there any specific time indicators used with the future indefinite tense?
• Yes, specific time indicators like 'tomorrow,' 'next week,' 'tonight,' etc., are often used with the future indefinite tense to specify the timing of future actions.
3. Can adverbs of frequency be used with the future indefinite tense?
• Yes, adverbs of frequency like 'always,' 'often,' 'sometimes,' etc., can be used with the future indefinite tense to describe the frequency of future actions.
4. Can the future indefinite tense be used for planned actions?
• Yes, the future indefinite tense can be used to talk about planned actions or events that will happen in the future.
5. How does the future indefinite tense differ from the future continuous tense?
• The future indefinite tense expresses actions that will occur in the future without specifying their completion or continuity, while the future continuous tense describes ongoing actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future.
6. Can the future indefinite tense be used for predictions?
• Yes, the future indefinite tense can be used to make predictions or express beliefs about future events.
7. Can the future indefinite tense be used for promises or offers?
• Yes, the future indefinite tense can be used to make promises or offers about future actions or events.

For practice see

Future indefinite (Practice)-1

Future indefinite (Practice)-2

Past perfect continuous (practice)-2

Rule of Past Perfect continuous

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Q1) Translate following Sentences into your mother tongue.

1)      He had not been celebrating Diwali since his mother died.

2)      He had been recovering from his diseases since Wednesday.

3)      Government had been starting many projects for schools since last year.

4)      They had been renovating their house for two months.

5)       He had been improving his skills for quite sometimes now.

6)      Company had been looking for a suitable manager since April.

7)      We had been wandering in cold night for three hours.

8)      He had been thinking hard for two hours.

9)      Students had been taking extra classes since last week.

10)   They had been looking for a boy for their girl for two years.

11)  He had been playing role of Rama in Ramlila for last ten years.

12)  He had been deceiving people for many years.

13)  She had been dreaming to become doctor since her childhood.

14)  You had been teaching Psychology since 1987.

15)  This NGO had been working in the field of education for ten years.

Q2) Write 15 sentences in past perfect continuous (Practice)-2

See also Past perfect continuous (practice)-1

Past Perfect continuous (practice)-1

Rules of Past Perfect continuous tenses

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Q1) Translate following Sentences into your mother tongue.

1)      He had been building a house since January.

2)      She had been standing on the bus stand for one hour.

3)      Had you not been suffering from malaria since March.?

4)      He had been panting a picture for one hour.

5)      She had been learning how to cook for two weeks.

6)      Mason had been erecting a statue since morning.

7)      Soldiers had been marching to border for two days.

8)      Traffic signal had not been working since June.

9)      She had been wearing sarees since her Marriage.

10)   He had been doing overtime for one month.

11)  Birds had been flying to south since beginning of winter.

12)  India had been making progress since independence.

13)  He had been burning in revenge since his defeat in war.

14)  His work had been pending for one month.

15)  You had been talking for one hour.

Q2) Write 15 sentences in past perfect continuous (Practice)-2

For further practice see

Past perfect continuous (practice)-2

Past Perfect continuous

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The Past Perfect Continuous tense indicates ongoing actions in the past that were not completed and had a specific starting time or duration. This article delves into its usage, rules, and sentence structures.

Key Rules:

1. Verb Form: Use the first form of the verb with 'ing' added.
2. Helping Verb: Utilize 'had been' with all subjects.
3. Time Indicators: Employ 'since' for the starting time of an action and 'for' for the duration of an action.

Sentence Structures:

1. Affirmative Sentence: Subject + had been + verb + object.
2. Negative Sentence: Subject + had not been + verb + object.
3. Interrogative Sentence: Had + subject + been + verb + object?
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence: Had + subject + not been + verb + object?

Examples:

Affirmative:

1. He had been working here since 1959.
2. They had been playing soccer for two hours.
3. She had been studying English for a year.
4. The birds had been chirping since dawn.
5. We had been waiting for the train for an hour.

Negative:

1. She had not been sleeping for 2 hours.
2. He had not been working on the project since last week.
3. They had not been practicing the piano for long.
4. The children had not been playing outside all day.
5. I had not been reading the book for very long.

Interrogative:

1. Had they been swimming for a long time?
2. Had she been waiting for the bus since morning?
3. Had you been playing the guitar for hours?
4. Had the flowers been blooming in the garden all day?
5. Had he been searching for his keys for ages?

Negative Interrogative:

1. Had you not been trying to climb the tree for half an hour?
2. Had they not been studying for the exam since yesterday?
3. Had she not been practicing ballet for long?
4. Had he not been preparing for the interview for weeks?
5. Had we not been waiting for the concert for hours?

FAQ:

1. Can contractions be used in the Past Perfect Continuous tense?
• Yes, contractions like 'hadn't been' (had not been) can be used in negative sentences for informal writing or speech.
2. Are there specific time indicators used with the Past Perfect Continuous tense?
• Yes, specific time indicators like 'since' for the starting time of an action and 'for' for the duration of an action are often used with the Past Perfect Continuous tense.
3. Can adverbs of frequency be used with the Past Perfect Continuous tense?
• Yes, adverbs of frequency like 'always,' 'often,' 'sometimes,' etc., can be used with the Past Perfect Continuous tense to describe the frequency of ongoing actions in the past.
4. Can the Past Perfect Continuous tense be used for actions happening simultaneously?
• No, the Past Perfect Continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions in the past that were not completed and had a specific starting time or duration, not for simultaneous actions.
5. How does the Past Perfect Continuous tense differ from the Past Perfect tense?
• The Past Perfect Continuous tense describes ongoing actions in the past that were not completed, while the Past Perfect tense describes completed actions in the past before another past action or a specific point in time.
6. Can the Past Perfect Continuous tense be used for interrupted actions?
• Yes, the Past Perfect Continuous tense can be used to describe ongoing actions in the past that were interrupted by another action or event.
7. Can the Past Perfect Continuous tense be used for background actions in a story?
• Yes, the Past Perfect Continuous tense can be used to describe ongoing background actions or events that occurred before the main events of a story.

For practice see

Past Perfect continuous (practice)-1

Past Perfect continuous (practice)-2

Past Perfect (practice)-2

Rules of Past Perfect tense

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Q1) Translate following sentences into your mother tongue.

1)      Petrol price has risen again.

2)       An idea has come to his mind.

3)      Had the landlord gone to the city?

4)      Seeds had germinated after the rain.

5)      He had skinned the apple.

6)      Children had plucked many flowers from the garden.

7)       Many herbs had extinct.

8)      You had made a cot from bamboo.

9)      They had caught in the desert.

10)  Crowd had burnt a public vehicle.

11)  Many mangoes had fallen from the tree.

12)   Tress had shed their leaves in autumn.

13)  Drivers had gone to strike.

14)  Cook had cooked the food.

15)  Wind had become cold during night.

Q2) write 15 sentences is Past Perfect tense.

Also see Past Perfect (practice)-1  

Past perfect (practice)-1

Rules of Past perfect tense

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Q1) Translate following sentences into your mother tongue.

1)      Birds had return to their nests.

2)      Father had gone to the office.

3)      Had the child fallen in the river?

4)      We had not purchased new clothes for the party.

5)      Rain had started.

6)      Grandfather had read the newspaper.

7)      Boat had capsized.

8)      Military had reached for help.

9)      We had defeated the enemy.

10)  Doctor had examined ten patients.

11)  Had the bad time passed?

12)  Cobbler had sewn the shoes.

13)  He had decided in his mind.

14)  We had defeated the enemy.

15)  Court had banned the use of Polythene.

Q2) write 15 sentences in Past Perfect tense.

For further Practice see Past Perfect (practice)-2

Past Perfect

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Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect tense signifies completed actions in the past. It indicates that the action denoted by the verb has been finished. This article explores its usage, rules, and sentence structures.

Key Rules:

1. Verb Form: Utilize the third form of the verb.
2. Helping Verb: Use "had" with all subjects.

Sentence Structures:

1. Affirmative Sentence: Subject + had + verb + object.
2. Negative Sentence: Subject + had not + verb + object.
3. Interrogative Sentence: Had + subject + verb + object?
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence: Had + subject + not + verb + object?

Examples:

Affirmative:

1. He had completed his work.
2. She had sung a beautiful song.
3. The team had won the match.
4. The flowers had bloomed in the garden.
5. They had finished their dinner before the movie.

Negative:

1. They had not fulfilled their duty.
2. He had not received the email.
3. She had not visited her grandparents last weekend.
4. The cat had not caught the mouse.
5. We had not expected such a surprise.

Interrogative:

1. Had you gone mad?
2. Had she finished her homework?
3. Had they arrived before the storm?
4. Had the train departed when you reached the station?
5. Had he completed the project on time?

Negative Interrogative:

1. Had we not observed the traffic rules?
2. Had they not received the invitation?
3. Had she not finished her chores?
4. Had you not visited the museum before?
5. Had the flowers not bloomed in time for the event?

FAQ:

1. Can contractions be used in the past perfect tense?
• Yes, contractions like "hadn't" (had not) can be used in negative sentences for informal writing or speech.
2. Are there any specific time indicators used with the past perfect tense?
• Specific time indicators like "before," "already," and "by the time" are often used with the past perfect tense to indicate the timing of the completed action.
3. Can adverbs of frequency be used with the past perfect tense?
• Yes, adverbs of frequency like "always," "often," "sometimes," etc., can be used with the past perfect tense to describe the frequency of completed actions in the past.
4. Can the past perfect tense be used for actions happening simultaneously?
• No, the past perfect tense is used to indicate actions completed before another past action or a specific point in the past, not for simultaneous actions.
5. How does the past perfect tense differ from the past indefinite tense?
• The past perfect tense indicates actions completed before another past action, while the past indefinite tense describes completed actions without specifying their relationship to other past events.
6. Can the past perfect tense be used for interrupted actions?
• Yes, the past perfect tense can be used to describe actions that were completed before an interruption occurred in the past.

Example: Before the phone rang, she had already finished writing the report.

For practice see

Past Perfect (practice)-1

Past Perfect (practice)-2  

Past continuous

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Past Continuous Tense

The past continuous tense indicates ongoing actions that were happening at a specific moment in the past. This article explores its usage, rules, and structures.

Key Rules:

1. Verb Form: Utilize the first form of the verb with 'ing' added.
2. Helping Verbs: Use 'was' for singular subjects and 'were' for plural subjects.

Sentence Structures:

1. Affirmative Sentence: Subject + was/were + verb + object.
2. Negative Sentence: Subject + was/were + not + verb + object.
3. Interrogative Sentence: Was/were + subject + verb + object?
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence: Was/were + subject + not + verb + object?

Examples:

Affirmative:

1. She was cooking the food.
2. They were playing in the park.
3. The birds were singing melodiously.
4. He was reading a book in the library.
5. The sun was shining brightly in the sky.

Negative:

1. We were not going abroad.
2. She was not listening to the music.
3. They were not attending the meeting.
4. The cat was not chasing the mouse.
5. He was not wearing his glasses.

Interrogative:

1. Were you building a house?
2. Was she cooking dinner for the family?
3. Were they playing football in the yard?
4. Was he reading a newspaper?
5. Were the birds singing in the morning?

Negative Interrogative:

1. Was he not climbing the mountain?
2. Were they not attending the party?
3. Was she not listening to the music?
4. Were they not going to the cinema?
5. Was the cat not chasing the mouse?

FAQ:

1. When do we use the past continuous tense?
• The past continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions or events that were happening at a specific time in the past.
2. Can contractions be used in the past continuous tense?
• Yes, contractions like 'wasn't' (was not) and 'weren't' (were not) can be used in negative sentences for informal writing or speech.
3. Are there any specific time indicators used with the past continuous tense?
• Specific time indicators like 'at,' 'when,' or 'while' are often used with the past continuous tense to indicate the time frame of the ongoing action.
4. Can adverbs of frequency be used with the past continuous tense?
• Yes, adverbs of frequency like 'always,' 'often,' 'sometimes,' etc., can be used with the past continuous tense to describe the frequency of past actions.
5. Can the past continuous tense be used for actions happening simultaneously?
• Yes, the past continuous tense can be used to describe actions happening simultaneously in the past.
6. How does the past continuous tense differ from the past indefinite tense?
• The past continuous tense describes ongoing actions at a specific moment in the past, while the past indefinite tense describes completed actions in the past.
7. Can the past continuous tense be used for interrupted actions?
• Yes, the past continuous tense can be used to describe interrupted actions in the past.
8. Can the past continuous tense be used for background actions in a story?
• Yes, the past continuous tense can be used to describe background actions or events happening while another action is taking place in a story.

For practice see

Past continuous (practice)-1

Past continuous(practice)-2

Past indefinite (practice)-2

Rules of Past Indefinite tense

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Q1) Translate following sentences into your mother tongue.

1)      Fox saw a bunch of grapes.

2)      He picked the pebbles one by one and threw in the post.

3)      I purchased a pair of shoes from Chandni Chowk.

4)      Child drew a beautiful painting.

5)      He felt insulted.

6)      He did not like to lie.

7)      Did you spend the whole night in the open?

8)      Mother laid the bed.

9)      Child lost in the fair.

10)  Did you beat that minor child?

11)  Prince put his thoughts in the conference.

12)  He paid for his laziness.

13)  Suddenly God appeared before him.

14)  Truck carried goods to the market.

15)  We listened to teacher very carefully.

Q2) Write 15 sentences in Past Indefinite tense.

Also see Past indefinite (practice)-1

Past indefinite (practice)-1

Rules of past indefinite tense

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Q1) Translate following sentences into your mother tongue.

1)      He went in a forest.

2)      He saw his shadow in the water.

3)      She became sad.

4)      Woodcutter sat under a tree.

5)      He saw up with surprise.

6)      He held his breadth.

7)      Fox tried many times to catch the grapes.

8)      His friend came down from the tree.

9)      Dog stole a piece of bread.

10)  He adopted many methods.

11)  Monkeys imitated him.

12)  This time he passed through the forest.

13)  Fox closed the door of cage immediately.

14)  Ten people injured and two died in the accident.

15)  People carried the injured to the hospital.

Q2) Write 15 sentences in past indefinite tense.

For further practice see

Past indefinite (practice)-2